Buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides in Grass Nebraska

Description

Buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides) is a warm-season, native grass species valued for its low maintenance requirements, drought tolerance, and ability to withstand heavy foot traffic.

Description:

• Appearance: Buffalograss has fine-textured, soft blue-green leaves that form a dense, low-growing turf. It has a distinctive grayish-green color, especially during periods of drought or heat stress.
• Growth Habit: Buffalograss spreads by both stolons (above-ground runners) and rhizomes (below-ground stems), forming a thick, sod-forming mat.
• Height: : Buffalograss typically grows to a height of 4 to 6 inches when unmowed, but it can be mowed shorter for a manicured lawn appearance.
• Adaptability: Buffalograss is well-suited to hot, dry climates and performs best in full sun exposure. It is commonly used in low-maintenance lawns, erosion control, and naturalized areas.

Planting Instructions:

1. Timing: Buffalograss is best planted in late spring to early summer when soil temperatures consistently reach 60°F (15°C) or higher. Avoid planting during periods of extreme heat or drought.
2. Site Selection: Choose a planting site with full sun exposure and well-drained soil. Buffalograss is not tolerant of shade or poorly drained soils.
3. Soil Preparation: Prepare the planting area by removing weeds, rocks, and debris. Loosen the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 inches to promote good root growth.
4. Soil pH:: Buffalograss prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. Amend the soil as needed to achieve the optimal pH level.
5. Seedbed Preparation: Rake the soil to create a smooth, level surface. Remove any large clumps or debris that may interfere with seed germination.
6. Seeding Rate: Buffalograss is typically seeded at a rate of 1 to 3 pounds of pure live seed per 1,000 square feet for new lawns.
7. Seed Distribution: Divide the seed into two equal portions and broadcast half of the seed in parallel rows in one direction. Then broadcast the remaining seed in rows perpendicular to the first.
8. Covering the SeedLightly rake the soil to cover the seed to a depth of about 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Avoid burying the seed too deeply, as it may inhibit germination.
9. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the germination period, which typically takes 14 to 21 days
10. Establishment: Once the grass reaches a height of 2 to 3 inches, gradually reduce watering frequency to encourage deep root growth.
11. Mowing: Buffalograss is low-growing and requires minimal mowing. Mow as needed to maintain a height of 2 to 3 inches, but avoid cutting too short, as this can stress the grass.

Maintenance:

• Fertilization: Buffalograss is relatively low-maintenance and may require minimal fertilization, especially if planted in nutrient-rich soils. Apply a balanced fertilizer according to soil test recommendations.
• Watering: Buffalograss is drought-tolerant once established and typically does not require supplemental irrigation. Water deeply but infrequently during extended dry periods.
• Weed Control: : Buffalograss lawns may develop weed problems if planted in areas with poor soil fertility or heavy weed pressure. Hand-pull or spot-treat any weeds that may emerge.
• Thatch Control: Buffalograss lawns typically do not develop thatch buildup, but core aerating can help improve soil aeration and water infiltration if necessary