Description of Celtuce (stem lettuce) variety of Chinese cabbage.
Celtuce, also known as stem lettuce or Chinese lettuce, is a unique variety of lettuce grown primarily for its thick, succulent stems rather than its leaves. Here’s a description:
Appearance: Celtuce has long, thick stems that resemble a cross between celery and lettuce. The stems can grow to be several inches long and are typically light green to pale yellow in color. The leaves are often smaller and less prominent compared to traditional lettuce varieties.
Flavour: The flavor of celtuce stems is mild and slightly sweet, with a subtle hint of nuttiness. The texture is crisp and succulent, similar to that of cucumber or jicama. Celtuce leaves have a milder flavor compared to the stems and can be eaten raw or cooked.
Culinary Uses: Celtuce is commonly used in Chinese cuisine, particularly in stir-fries, soups, and salads. The stems can be thinly sliced and added to dishes for a crunchy texture and refreshing flavor. Celtuce leaves can also be used as a leafy green in salads or cooked dishes.
Nutritional Benefits: Celtuce is low in calories and rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate, potassium, and calcium. It’s also high in fiber and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to your diet.
Storage: Celtuce can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. To extend its shelf life, wrap the stems in a damp paper towel and place them in a plastic bag or vegetable crisper drawer.
Overall, celtuce is prized for its unique flavor, crunchy texture, and versatility in cooking, making it a beloved ingredient in Chinese cuisine and beyond.
Planting instructions for celtus variety of Chinese cabbage.
To plant Celtuce, follow these planting instructions:
- Timing: Celtuce is a cool-season crop, so it’s best to plant it in early spring for a spring harvest or in late summer for a fall harvest. It grows well in cooler temperatures and can tolerate light frosts.
- Location: Choose a location in your garden that receives partial to full sun. Celtuce prefers well-drained soil with good fertility and a pH of around 6.0 to 7.5.
- Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of about 8-10 inches and incorporating organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility and structure.
- Sowing Seeds: Plant Celtuce seeds directly into the garden bed, spacing them about 6-8 inches apart. Plant the seeds about ¼ to ½ inch deep and cover them lightly with soil.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry periods. Water regularly to ensure even moisture levels, particularly during germination and establishment.
- Thinning: Once the seedlings emerge, thin them to ensure proper spacing, leaving the strongest plants to grow. Space the seedlings about 6-8 inches apart to allow room for the stems to develop fully.
- Weed Control: Keep the area around the plants free from weeds, which can compete for nutrients and water. Mulching can help suppress weeds and conserve moisture.
- Fertilization: Celtuce benefits from regular fertilization. Side-dress with a balanced fertilizer or compost tea every few weeks to provide the plants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth.
- Harvesting: Celtuce can be harvested when the stems are thick and succulent, typically about 60-80 days after planting. Cut the stems at the base of the plant using a sharp knife. You can harvest the entire stem or cut off individual sections as needed.