Description of Belgian Endive variety of Chicory.
The Belgian Endive, also known simply as endive, is a variety of chicory prized for its unique appearance and mildly bitter flavor. It is characterized by tightly packed, elongated heads with pale yellow-green outer leaves and creamy white inner leaves. Belgian Endive has a crisp texture and a slightly nutty taste, which becomes milder when cooked. It is commonly used in salads, appetizers, and as a garnish, adding a pleasant bitterness and crunch to dishes. Belgian Endive is also popular for its versatility in cooking, as it can be grilled, roasted, braised, or used raw in various culinary preparations. Rich in vitamins and minerals, Belgian Endive is not only delicious but also nutritious, making it a favorite among chefs and home cooks alike.
Planting instructions for Belgian Endive variety of Chicory.
Belgian Endive, a chicory variety, is typically grown twice—first for its roots and then for its blanched leaves. Here’s how to plant it:
- Soil Preparation: Choose a well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. Amend the soil with compost or aged manure before planting.
- Planting Time: Sow seeds outdoors in early spring or late summer for a fall harvest.
- Seed Sowing: Plant seeds ½ inch deep and 1 inch apart in rows spaced 18 inches apart. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination, which usually takes 7-10 days.
- Thinning: Once the seedlings emerge, thin them to stand about 6 inches apart to ensure proper growth.
- First Harvest (Roots): In late fall, after the first frost, carefully dig up the roots. Trim the foliage to 1 inch above the crown and store the roots in a cool, dark place for about 10 days to allow them to sprout.
- Second Planting (Leaves): After sprouting, plant the roots in pots or a trench in a dark, cool place (around 50-60°F/10-16°C) and cover them with soil or sand. Keep the roots consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Blanching: As the leaves grow, mound soil or cover the roots with boards to exclude light and promote the development of pale, tender leaves. This process takes about 3-4 weeks.
- Harvesting: Harvest the blanched heads by cutting them at ground level when they reach the desired size, usually around 3-4 inches in diameter. Enjoy fresh or store in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.