Fine fescue

Description

2. Fine fescue is a group of cool-season grasses known for their fine texture, shade tolerance, and low maintenance requirements. There are several species within the fine fescue group, including creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra), chewings fescue (Festuca rubra commutata), hard fescue (Festuca longifolia), and sheep fescue (Festuca ovina).

Description:

• Appearance: Fine fescue grasses have narrow, fine-textured leaves that create a soft, dense turf. They typically have a lighter green color compared to other grass species.
• Growth Habit: Fine fescues can form clumps or spread by rhizomes, depending on the species. They have shallow root systems and are well-adapted to low-fertility soils.
• Adaptability: Fine fescues are well-suited for shady or partially shaded areas where other grass species may struggle. They also tolerate drought and poor soil conditions better than many other turfgrasses.

Planting Instructions:

1. Timing: Fine fescue is best planted in early fall or early spring when temperatures are cooler and soil moisture is adequate. Avoid planting during hot, dry periods.
2. Soil Preparation: Prepare the planting area by removing weeds, rocks, and debris. Loosen the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 inches to promote good root growth.
3. Soil pH: Fine fescues prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0. Amend the soil as needed to achieve the optimal pH level.
4. Seedbed Preparation: Rake the soil to create a smooth, level surface. Firm the soil lightly with a roller to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.
5. Seeding Rate: Fine fescue is typically seeded at a rate of 4 to 6 pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet for new lawns.
6. Seed Distribution: Divide the seed into two equal portions and broadcast half of the seed in parallel rows in one direction. Then broadcast the remaining seed in rows perpendicular to the first.
7. Covering the Seed: Lightly rake the soil to cover the seed to a depth of about 1/4 inch. Avoid burying the seed too deeply, as it may inhibit germination.
8. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the germination period, which typically takes 10 to 14 days.
9. Establishment: Once the grass reaches a height of 2 to 3 inches, gradually reduce watering frequency to encourage deep root growth.
10. Mowing: Begin mowing when the grass reaches a height of 3 to 4 inches. Set the mower to a height of 2 to 3 inches and mow regularly to maintain the desired height.

Maintenance:

• Fertilization: Fine fescue requires less fertilizer than other grass species. Apply a slow-release fertilizer according to soil test recommendations to avoid excessive growth.
• Mowing: Fine fescue should be mowed regularly at a height of 2.5 to 3.5 inches to encourage a dense, healthy turf.
• Watering: Provide supplemental irrigation during dry periods to keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering.
• Thatch Control: Fine fescue lawns typically do not develop thatch buildup, but core aerating can help improve soil aeration and water infiltration.