LEVOCARNITINE (L-CARNITINE BASE)
CAS: 541-15-1
Formula: The chemical formula for Levocarnitine (L-Carnitine base) is C7H15NO3.
Description: Levocarnitine, also known as L-Carnitine, is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that is synthesized in the body from the amino acids’ lysine and methionine. It exists in two stereoisomeric forms, L-carnitine and D-carnitine, with L-carnitine being the biologically active form. L-Carnitine is a white, hygroscopic, crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste and characteristic odor.
Category: Levocarnitine belongs to the class of compounds known as quaternary ammonium compounds. It functions as a cofactor in the metabolism of fatty acids, facilitating the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria where they are oxidized to produce energy.
Use: Levocarnitine is used as a dietary supplement to treat carnitine deficiency and to support energy metabolism, particularly in individuals with certain medical conditions such as genetic disorders affecting carnitine transport or metabolism, chronic kidney disease, or undergoing hemodialysis. It is also used off-label for conditions such as angina, heart failure, and male infertility.
Dosage & Administration: The dosage of Levocarnitine depends on the specific condition being treated, age, weight, and individual response to treatment. It is typically administered orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or liquid solutions. Dosages may range from 500 mg to 2000 mg per day, divided into one or more doses, as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Appearance: Levocarnitine is typically found as a white, hygroscopic, crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste and characteristic odor.
Package Size: Levocarnitine is available in various package sizes depending on the manufacturer and intended use. It is commonly sold in bottles or containers containing tablets, capsules, or powder, with package sizes ranging from a few grams to several hundred grams.