MANNITOL
CAS 69-65-8
Formula: C6H14O6
Description: Mannitol is a sugar alcohol compound with a chemical structure similar to glucose. It occurs naturally in fruits and vegetables and is also produced synthetically. It is a white, crystalline powder with a sweet taste and odorless characteristic.
Category: Mannitol belongs to the category of sugar alcohols, also known as polyols.
Use:
- Medical: Mannitol is commonly used in medicine as an osmotic diuretic to increase urine production and reduce swelling and pressure inside the skull or eyes. It is used to treat conditions such as cerebral edema (brain swelling) and glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye).
- Pharmaceutical: Mannitol is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in tablet and capsule preparations, to improve drug stability, solubility, and taste.
- Food Industry: It is used as a sweetener, bulking agent, and humectant in various food products such as sugar-free candies, chewing gums, and low-calorie foods.
- Chemical Industry: Mannitol finds applications in the chemical industry as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds and as a component in certain chemical reactions.
Description
Dosage & Administration:
- Medical Use: Dosage of mannitol for medical purposes depends on the specific condition being treated, patient characteristics, and response to treatment. It is typically administered intravenously under medical supervision.
- Pharmaceutical Use: Dosage and administration depend on the specific pharmaceutical formulation and should be determined based on formulation requirements and guidelines.
- Food Industry: Mannitol is used in food products according to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), with dosage depending on the specific application and regulatory limits.
Appearance:
- Physical Form: White crystalline powder.
- Texture: Fine and powdery.
- Color:
Package Size:
- Mannitol is available in various package sizes depending on the intended use and distribution channels. It may be packaged in containers such as jars, bags, or bulk drums, depending on the quantity needed for the specific application.